当代市场经济中网络营销的安全及对策

随着国际互联网技术的日益成熟,网络营销在我国市场经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用。该文主要分析了网络营销在当代市场经济中的作用,探讨了网络营销所面临的两类安全问题,并分别对症下药,提出相应的解决办法。     

复合材料弹道冲击性能研究进展

本文总结了近年来复合材料弹道冲击研究的进展,着重从纤维集合体的结构对弹道冲击损伤机理的影响、弹道冲击的分析模型及数值模拟做了概述,总结了人们为提高复合材料弹道冲击性能所做的努力,最后指出了几个尚需深入解决的问题.     

Activity–Composition Relations in NiAl2O4─MnAl2O4 Solid Solutions and Stabilities of NiAl2O4 and MnAl2O4 at 1300° and 1400°C

Activities of NiO were measured in the oxide and spinel solutions of the system MnO–NiO–Al₂O₃ at 1300° and 1400° C with the aim of deriving information on the thermodynamic properties of the spinel phases. Synthetic samples in selected phase assemblages of the system were equilibrated with metallic nickel and a gas phase of known oxygen partial pressures at a total pressure of 1 atm. The data on NiO activities and directions of conjugation lines between coexisting oxide and spinel phases were used to establish the activity–composition relations in spinel solid solutions at 1300° and 1400°C. The MnAl₂O₄–NiAl₂O₄ solid solutions exhibit considerable negative deviations from ideality at these temperatures. The free energy of formation of MnAl₂O₄ from its oxide components (MnO + Al₂O₃) at 1300° and 1400°C is calculated to be −24.97 and −26.56 kJ. mol⁻¹, respectively. The activities determined in the stoichiometric spinel solid solutions are more negative as compared with those predicted from cation distribution models.     

Electrochemical behaviour of heat-treated AlZnMg alloys in chloride solutions containing sulphate

The electrochemical corrosion and passivation of Al5Zn1.7Mg0.23Cu0.053Nb alloys, submitted to different heat treatments (cold-rolled, annealed, quenched and aged, and quenched in two steps and aged), in sulphate-containing chloride solutions, has been studied by means of cyclic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The cyclic polarization curves showed that sulphate addition to the chloride solution produced a poor reproducible shift of the breakdown potential to more positive potentials. The repassivation potentials, much more reproducible, and practically separating the passive from the pitting potential region, were slightly displaced in the negative direction with that addition. When the alloys were potentiodynamically polarized in the passive potential region, sulphate was incorporated in the oxide film, thus precluding chloride ingress. In addition, Zn depletion was favoured, whereas Mg losses were avoided. Different equivalent circuits corresponding to different alloys and potentials in the passive and pitting regions were employed to account for the electrochemical processes taking place in each condition. This work shows that sulphate makes these alloys more sensitive to corrosion, increasing the fracture properties of the surface layer and favouring the pitting attack over greater areas than chloride alone.     

轴对称液桥的形貌与液桥力

液桥在自然界和工业中广泛存在,其中液桥力扮演了重要角色。本文根据最小势能原理推导了控制液桥形状的拉普拉斯方程,然后数值求解了不同形状探头周围液桥的形貌,并将得到的数值结果与近似解析解进行了对比。最后计算了具有圆柱形、圆锥形以及球形等不同探头周围液桥的液桥力。这些分析对于微操作、精密测量及生物过程有一定的价值。     

对称双弹簧振子系统的横振动的主共振与分岔

采用渐进法求近似解并用四阶Runge-Kutta法求数值解进行验证,分析和讨论了对称双弹簧振子受迫横振动周期解的多值性和振幅跳跃现象;绘制系统的分岔图研究系统拓扑结构随参数f0的变化,分析系统进入混沌的道路。结合对系统的Lyapunov指数、相轨图及Poincare映射的分析验证了上述结论,最后给出了系统的Lyapunov维数谱。     

邻溴苯酚在高温碱水中的脱溴和降解动力学研究

利用间歇反应器研究了邻溴苯酚在250℃～350℃高温液态水中的降解行为,探讨了脱溴效率的影响因素和降解反应动力学。结果表明：升高温度和添加碱性物质能显著提高脱溴率;邻溴苯酚在0.1mol/L碳酸钠溶液中的降解符合表观一级反应动力学规律。GC-MS分析结果表明邻溴苯酚在高温碱水中降解的主要产物为苯酚和邻苯二酚,并由此推测出降解途径。     

Approximate K-Median of Location Streams with Redundancy and Inconsistency

Data streams produced by positioning systems such as Global Positioning System (GPS) or RFID readers can be considered as location streams[12]. Location streams are usually generated in a distributed fashion by a large scale distributed system covering a wide range of areas. Computing on distributed location streams is both practically useful and theoretically challenging. The results of computation could be used to schedule the traffic in a metropolis to avoid traffic jam, dispatch taxis to serve the passengers more quickly and display the current position of goods in supply chain management, etc. Since location streams are usually generated with very high rate in uncertain ways over hostile environments, the collected updates of location are probably redundant and inconsistent in a wide positioning system. To process distributed location streams with redundancy and inconsistency, this paper proposes a novel method based on min-wise hash. With this method, redundant updates of distributed location streams can be effiectively filtered out, while the true location could be derived from inconsistent ones. Consequently, globally uniform samples can be obtained. Based on the uniform samples, an algorithm for computing the approximate k-median of huge number of moving objects is presented in this paper. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that sketch-based methods are not necessarily effiective in processing location streams with redundancy and inconsistency. In addition to theoretical analysis, some extensive experiments are conducted to validate the efficiency and effiectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Banach空间四阶边值问题的拟上下解方法

通过构造拟上下解的单调迭代过程,在拟解对之间利用Sadvoskii不动点定理获得了Banach空间四阶边值问题解的存在性     

OLAP中文本文件建模

在联机分析处理中,由于传统的模型无法对文本文件进行建模,因此提出了基于维概念的星系模型。该模型删除了事实的概念,消除了只能把事实作为分析主题的限制,令联机分析更加自由;而且引入了联系的概念,实现了对文本文件中的超链接进行建模。通过两种方法可以把星型模型中的事实转换成星系模型中的维,实现了星系模型与其他模型之间的转换。